Variable Isoflavone Content of Red Clover Products Affects Intestinal Disposition of Biochanin A, Formononetin, Genistein, and Daidzein

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Variable isoflavone content of red clover products affects intestinal disposition of biochanin A, formononetin, genistein, and daidzein.

BACKGROUND Marketed red clover (Trifoleum pratense) products use a wide variety of labels, and the isoflavone content from the label is ambiguous. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the present study, we analyzed the content of various isoflavone products, and determined (1) the content and (2) how the sample matrix of red clover products affects the intestinal disposition of main isoflavones within it...

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Microbial Glycosylation of Daidzein, Genistein and Biochanin A: Two New Glucosides of Biochanin A.

Biotransformation of daidzein, genistein and biochanin A by three selected filamentous fungi was investigated. As a result of biotransformations, six glycosylation products were obtained. Fungus Beauveria bassiana converted all tested isoflavones to 4″-O-methyl-7-O-glucosyl derivatives, whereas Absidia coerulea and Absidia glauca were able to transform genistein and biochanin A to genistin and ...

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The red clover (Trifolium pratense) isoflavone biochanin A inhibits aromatase activity and expression.

Biochanin A is an isoflavone isolated from red clover (Trifolium pratense), and is a commercially available nutraceutical for women suffering from postmenopausal symptoms. Isoflavones resemble the structure of oestrogen, and display agonistic and antagonistic interactions with the oestrogen receptor. Overexposure of oestrogen is a major contributing factor in the development of breast cancer, a...

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Effect of mycorrhization on the isoflavone content and the phytoestrogen activity of red clover.

Red clover, known for its estrogenic activity due to its isoflavones content (biochanin A, genistein, daidzein and formononetin), was inoculated with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. Once the symbiotic fungus was well established, plants were harvested and we determined the root and shoot dry weight as well as the P-content. In roots and leaves the levels of biochanin A, genist...

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Disposition and biotransformation of the estrogenic isoflavone daidzein in rats.

Daidzein is an estrogenic isoflavone present in many plants and therefore consumed in relatively high doses by humans. Daidzein has a low affinity for the estrogen receptor (3 orders of magnitude lower than estradiol) and has been demonstrated to have estrogenic effects in rodents after administration of high doses. We have studied the disposition and biotransformation of daidzein in rats fed a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1075-5535,1557-7708

DOI: 10.1089/acm.2007.0617